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Step-By-Step Finishing
Step 1 The work environment should have good light and ventilation and should not be too cold (ideally above 50 degrees) or too damp.
Step 2 Remove all hardware; look for nail holes that should be filled, excess glue that should be removed, a crack that should be tended to or any other problems that need attention. If you are unsure of what to do, give us a call at this point; do not proceed.
Step 3 Prepare the furniture by lightly sanding in the direction of the grain with #180 sandpaper or sanding block. If you are working on a piece that is unassembled, please make sure it fits together properly before you continue with the finishing process. It may be to your advantage to disassemble it again because it may be easier to finish this way.
Step 4 Dust off the furniture with a tack cloth or using a vacuum or a blower (avoid using a tack cloth when using water based finishes). You will always want to work on a dust free piece. Before you proceed with staining, you should TEST the color on a safe spot to make sure the color is what you expect before you do the whole piece. You can apply the stain according to label directions. Use either a lint free rag or a foam brush. Start on the inside or underside of the piece and work your way out. Apply the stain in the direction of the grain. Let dry according to the label directions. A second coat of stain is a personal decision. Again, TEST it on a safe spot.
Step 5 After your staining is done and dry, you will be putting on thin layers of a final finish. Polyurethane comes in three different sheens: satin, semi-gloss and gloss. Lightly buff with #320 or finer grit sandpaper or buff with a fine 3M abrasive pad between each layer of poly, removing the dust and finishing with a final coat of poly. Do not buff the final coat. You may decide to use an oil finish instead. Whichever you choose, follow label directions. Be sure to apply thin, even coats as you will achieve better results by putting more coats on than trying to use fewer heavy coats. These are generally not self-leveling products and so must be brushed out.
Step 6 You are done! Stand back and admire what you have just accomplished. Now, onto the next piece...

 

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Helpful Hints:
First and foremost helpful hint: DO NOT USE YOUR FURNITURE UNFINISHED!!!
When transporting the furniture into your home, do not get it wet.
Be careful to use good sandpaper or sanding block. Worn out paper will only polish your furniture.
Some people prefer to "condition" the end grain on some woods. We carry wood conditioners; each manufacturer has their own recommendations for their product.
Dusting well before each step is very important.
When you are in the staining portion of the project, try and plan enough time to complete an entire surface before stopping. It is best to try and stain the entire visible area at one time. If two people want to work on the project, try and break up the work so that one does the inside and undersides and the other works on the outside area. Everyone has a different touch and a uniform finish is what we are after.
If you do not stain all the sides of the piece, you must seal them with at least three coats of your final finish.
Finishing materials are flammable! Please dispose of all used materials in a metal can filled with water and put a lid on it. You can also store them in the open air outdoors. Each town has different rules for disposal. Check it out.
There are some very good non-toxic finishes. We carry two lines, the General Finishes water based line and the Mastercraft line. They are, however, non-toxic once they have dried.
When placing your furniture in your home, keep in mind that the sun, your heating system and levels of humidity all play a part in how well your furniture will hold up. Your furniture needs attention just like we do when the seasons change, especially in the winter months.
A few points to go over: make sure you look your piece over well before you apply any finish. When you are working with the polyurethane, apply it in thin even coats. Work in good light and ventilation. If you think you have a problem, stop and call; do not proceed.
If you cannot finish your piece right away, store it in a cool, dry place.

 Questions?
If you live in New Hampshire, call us at 1-603-895-4118.
Outside New Hampshire, please call us at 1-800-439-4118.
With a little time and effort, you CAN have a beautiful piece of furniture! Start small and work your way up. Good luck, and give us a call if you need us.

 

printable PDF version
of helpful hints


Adobe Acrobat logo

To view a PDF, you must have Adobe Acrobat Reader installed. Download it here for free.

 

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311 Route 27 • Raymond, NH 03077
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